Forex Mason

Forex Mason

A Forex Mason is a term that is not commonly used in the Forex trading world. It is possible that it is a term used by a specific group or individual trader to describe themselves or their trading style. It is not a standard term used in the industry.

It's important to be cautious when considering joining any group or organization that claims to provide trading signals, advice, or other services related to forex trading. It's important to research and verify the credibility of any group or organization before investing any money or sharing personal information.

It's also important to note that Forex trading is a highly speculative and risky activity, and it's important to have a solid understanding of the market and the risks involved before putting any money into it. It's also important to not invest more than you can afford to lose. 

WHAT IS FOREX? 

Forex, also known as foreign exchange or FX, is the buying and selling of one currency for another. It is the largest financial market in the world, with a daily average turnover of over $5 trillion. Forex trading is done through a broker or market maker and can be done on a speculative basis for short-term gains, or as a hedge against currency risk. 

It allows individuals, businesses, and institutions to convert one currency into another, and to speculate on the value of currency pairs. Forex trading is conducted electronically over-the-counter (OTC), meaning there is no central marketplace or exchange. 

Over-the-counter (OTC) refers to financial products and transactions that are traded directly between two parties, rather than on a centralized exchange. OTC markets are decentralized and typically involve a direct negotiation between the buyer and seller, rather than the use of a formal exchange or marketplace. This allows for greater flexibility in terms of the types of products that can be traded and the conditions under which they can be traded. Some examples of OTC markets include the foreign exchange (forex) market, the market for derivatives, and the market for certain types of bonds.

WHO USES FOREX? 

Forex (foreign exchange) is used by a variety of market participants, including:

These are just a few examples of the many market participants that use the forex market. Overall, the forex market is a decentralized market with a high degree of liquidity and is accessible to a wide range of participants.


CENTRAL BANKS 

A central bank is a financial institution that manages a country's monetary policy and oversees the banking system. Central banks are typically independent from political control and have a mandate to maintain price stability, promote full employment, and support economic growth. They have several tools at their disposal to achieve these goals, including setting interest rates, controlling the money supply, and participating in the foreign exchange market. Central banks also act as a lender of last resort to commercial banks, providing them with the necessary liquidity to meet their obligations. Some examples of central banks include the Federal Reserve in the United States, the European Central Bank in the Eurozone, and the Bank of Japan. 


Central banks use the foreign exchange (forex) market to manage their country's currency value and stabilize their economy. They do this through a variety of ways:

By using these tools, central banks aim to maintain price stability, support economic growth, and promote full employment. However, central bank's intervention in the forex market can be limited by their own resources and the size of their foreign reserves.

FOREX MARKET HOURS

The foreign exchange (forex) market is a decentralized market that operates 24 hours a day, five days a week. The market is open for trading on Monday morning in Sydney, Australia and closes on Friday afternoon in New York, United States.

Here is a breakdown of the forex market hours by time zones:

It's important to note that while the market is open 24 hours a day, the level of liquidity can vary depending on the time of day and the currency pair being traded. For example, trading activity tends to be highest when the London and New York markets overlap (from 8:00 AM EST to 12:00 PM EST) and when the London and Tokyo markets overlap (from 3:00 AM EST to 4:00 AM EST).

It's also important to note that the liquidity and volatility can be affected by the economic indicators release and other global events.

CURRENCY STRENGTH 

Currency strength refers to the relative strength or weakness of a currency compared to other currencies. It is a metric that is used to measure the performance of a currency against a basket of other currencies, rather than just against a single currency.

Currency strength can be measured in a number of ways, such as comparing the relative price movements, interest rate differentials, economic indicators, or political risks of a currency. Some traders use currency strength meters, which are technical indicators that calculate the relative strength of a currency by analyzing its price movements against a basket of other currencies.

The currency strength is important to forex traders because it can help them identify potential trades and make better-informed decisions. For instance, a currency that is considered strong may be more likely to appreciate in value against a weaker currency, whereas a weak currency may be more likely to depreciate in value. Traders may also use currency strength as a way to diversify their portfolio by investing in currencies that are relatively stronger.

Currency strength can also be used to identify potential carry trade opportunities, where a trader borrows a currency with a low interest rate and uses the proceeds to buy a currency with a higher interest rate.

READING THE ECONOMIC CALENDAR

An economic calendar is a tool that lists upcoming economic events and releases, such as interest rate decisions, GDP reports, and employment data. These events and releases can have a significant impact on currency prices, as they can provide insight into the health of an economy and the monetary policy of a central bank.

Economic calendars typically list the date, time, and expected impact of each event, along with the previous data and the forecasted data. This information can help traders anticipate market movements and make more informed trading decisions.

Economic calendars can be found on various financial websites and platforms, including those of major banks and news organizations. They can also be found in trading platforms and mobile apps, allowing traders to stay updated on the latest economic releases and events while on the go.

Economic calendars are an important tool for forex traders, as they can help traders to anticipate market movements and make more informed trading decisions. They typically list the date, time, and expected impact of each event, along with the previous data and the forecasted data.

In summary, An Economic calendar is a tool that lists upcoming economic events and releases such as interest rate decisions, GDP reports, and employment data. These events and releases can have a significant impact on currency prices and provide insight into the health of an economy and the monetary policy of a central bank. They are an important tool for forex traders as they can help them anticipate market movements and make more informed trading decisions.

SEASONALITY

Seasonality can have an effect on the foreign exchange (forex) market, as certain patterns and trends tend to occur at specific times of the year. These patterns can be caused by a variety of factors, such as changes in economic activity, holiday-related disruptions, and shifts in investor sentiment.

Here are some examples of how seasonality can affect the forex market:

It's important to keep in mind that while seasonal patterns can provide some indication of what to expect in the market, they are not always reliable, and other factors such as economic indicators, political events and other factors, can also have a bigger impact on the market.

It's also important to note that seasonality can differ for different currency pairs, for example some currency pairs might have a tendency to have a specific seasonality pattern and others might not have one.


The Canadian dollar (CAD) can be affected by seasonality, as certain patterns and trends tend to occur at specific times of the year. These patterns can be caused by a variety of factors, such as changes in economic activity, holiday-related disruptions, and shifts in investor sentiment.

Here are some examples of how seasonality can affect the Canadian dollar:

It's important to keep in mind that while seasonal patterns can provide some indication of what to expect in the market, they are not always reliable and other factors such as economic indicators, political events and other factors, can also have a bigger impact on the market.


SUPPLY & DEMAND

Supply and demand are basic concepts in economics that describe the relationship between the quantity of a product or service that is available and the quantity of that product or service that people are willing to buy.

Demand refers to the quantity of a product or service that consumers are willing and able to purchase at a given price. The demand for a product or service is influenced by factors such as income, population, and consumer tastes and preferences.

Supply refers to the quantity of a product or service that producers are willing and able to produce at a given price. The supply of a product or service is influenced by factors such as production costs, technology, and the availability of resources.

The relationship between supply and demand is represented by the supply and demand curve. The supply curve shows how the quantity of a product or service supplied increases as the price increases. The demand curve shows how the quantity of a product or service demanded decreases as the price increases.

The point where the supply and demand curves intersect is known as the equilibrium point. This is the market price and the quantity of a product or service that will be bought and sold. If the price is above the equilibrium point, there will be a surplus of the product or service, which will cause the price to fall. If the price is below the equilibrium point, there will be a shortage of the product or service, which will cause the price to rise.

In short, supply and demand are the forces that determine the price of a product or service and the quantity of that product or service that is produced and consumed.


In forex, supply and demand refer to the forces that drive the price of a currency. The price of a currency is determined by the balance between the demand for that currency and the supply of that currency. When demand for a currency is high and the supply is low, the price of the currency will rise. Conversely, when demand is low and the supply is high, the price of the currency will fall.

In forex market, the demand for a currency can be driven by a variety of factors, including economic growth, interest rates, political stability, and more. Supply, on the other hand, can be influenced by factors such as central bank intervention, currency reserves, and trade balances.

Traders and investors use this information to make predictions about the future movements of currency prices and make decisions to buy or sell accordingly. The supply and demand are also reflected on the currency pairs chart as price levels, where the price tends to find support at areas of high demand and resistance at areas of high supply.

SUPPORT & RESISTANCE

In forex trading, support and resistance refer to certain price levels where the price of a currency pair has a tendency to either stop falling (support) or stop rising (resistance). These levels are determined by analyzing past price movements and are used by traders to make predictions about future price movements.

Support levels are price levels where the demand for a currency is thought to be strong enough to prevent the price from falling further. Conversely, resistance levels are price levels where the supply of a currency is thought to be strong enough to prevent the price from rising further.

When the price of a currency pair reaches a support level, traders may anticipate that the price will bounce back and enter into a long position. Conversely, when the price reaches a resistance level, traders may anticipate that the price will reverse and enter into a short position.

Support and resistance levels can be identified by using technical analysis tools such as trendlines, moving averages, and pivot points. Traders also use support and resistance levels in combination with other indicators and market analysis to make more informed trading decisions.

Role Reversal

Confluence

Confluence trading in forex refers to the process of using multiple technical or fundamental indicators to validate a trade idea and increase the chances of success. Confluence trading aims to identify key levels of support and resistance, price action patterns, and market trends to make informed trading decisions.

Confluence trading relies on the idea that multiple factors can provide stronger evidence of a potential trade setup. For example, a trader might look for a price action pattern near a key level of support or resistance, or they might look for a trade setup that is confirmed by multiple indicators, such as moving averages, Fibonacci retracements, and trend lines.

The goal of confluence trading is to increase the probability of a successful trade by combining multiple factors. Confluence trading can help traders avoid false signals and increase their confidence in a trade setup.

It is important to note that confluence trading is not a guarantee of success, and traders should still employ sound risk management strategies and follow their trading plan. Additionally, traders should be careful not to over-complicate their analysis and trading approach, as this can lead to analysis paralysis and missed opportunities.

In summary, confluence trading is a trading approach that involves using multiple technical and fundamental indicators to validate a trade idea and increase the chances of success. It is an important consideration for traders who want to increase the probability of a successful trade and avoid false signals.

MULTI TIME FRAME ANALYSIS

Multi-time frame analysis in forex is a method of analyzing currency markets by looking at different time frames simultaneously. It involves looking at different charts, each with a different time frame, to gain a more comprehensive understanding of the market and make more informed trading decisions.

The main idea behind multi-time frame analysis is that different time frames can reveal different information about a currency pair. For example, a long-term chart might show the overall trend of a pair, while a shorter-term chart might show more detailed information about entry and exit points. By looking at multiple time frames, traders can gain a better understanding of the market and make more informed decisions about when to enter and exit trades.

There are a few different ways that traders can use multi-time frame analysis. Some traders will look at several different time frames on one chart, while others might look at different charts with different time frames.

Some common methods include:

In summary, Multi-time frame analysis in forex is a method of analyzing currency markets by looking at different time frames simultaneously. It helps traders to gain a more comprehensive understanding of the market and make more informed trading decisions by using different time frames to identify the overall trend, key levels of support and resistance, divergences between different indicators and confirm entry and exit points.

Fundamental Analysis

Technical Analysis

Commodities

Commodities and foreign exchange (forex) are related in several ways. One of the main ways is that many commodities, such as oil, gold, and agricultural products, are traded in global markets and are priced in US dollars. This means that changes in the value of the US dollar can have a direct impact on the price of these commodities, and therefore on the economies of countries that produce or consume these commodities.

For example, if the value of the US dollar increases, the price of commodities priced in dollars will decrease, which can hurt the economies of countries that depend on exporting those commodities. Conversely, if the value of the US dollar decreases, the price of commodities priced in dollars will increase, which can benefit the economies of countries that depend on exporting those commodities.

Another way that commodities and forex are related is that changes in the price of commodities can affect the performance of currencies. For example, if the price of oil rises, it can be a positive for the Canadian dollar which is a commodity-linked currency, because Canada is a major oil producer. Conversely, if the price of oil falls, it can be a negative for the Canadian dollar.

Commodities prices can also affect the economies of countries that are major consumers of those commodities. For example, a rise in the price of oil can be inflationary for an importing country, and can negatively affect the economy.

In short, commodities and forex are related because changes in the value of currencies can affect the price of commodities and changes in the price of commodities can affect the performance of currencies.


Bonds

Bonds and foreign exchange (forex) are related in several ways. One of the main ways is that bonds are debt securities that are issued by governments and corporations, and are traded in global markets. The value of a bond is closely tied to the creditworthiness of the issuer and the interest rate environment.

Interest rates play a key role in bond markets, and changes in interest rates can have a direct impact on bond prices. For example, if interest rates rise, bond prices fall, and vice versa. This is because when interest rates rise, the value of existing bonds with lower interest rates decreases.

Interest rates are also closely tied to currency values. Central banks use interest rate policy to influence the value of their currencies, and changes in interest rates can cause changes in currency values.

Another way bonds and forex are related is that changes in bond yields can affect the performance of currencies. For example, if bond yields in a country rise, it can make the country's currency more attractive to investors, and cause the currency to appreciate. Conversely, if bond yields fall, it can make the country's currency less attractive to investors, and cause the currency to depreciate.

Bonds and forex are also related through carry trade strategies, where investors borrow in a currency with low-interest rates to invest in higher-yielding bonds or other assets in another currency.

In summary, bonds and forex are related because changes in interest rates, which affect bond prices, can also affect currency values, and changes in bond yields can affect the performance of currencies.


Stock Market

The stock market and foreign exchange (forex) market are related in several ways. One of the main ways is that changes in stock prices can affect the performance of currencies. For example, if stock prices in a country are rising, it can indicate a strong economy and investor confidence, which can cause the country's currency to appreciate. Conversely, if stock prices are falling, it can indicate a weak economy and investor uncertainty, which can cause the currency to depreciate.

Another way that the stock market and forex market are related is through portfolio diversification. Many investors hold a mix of assets, including stocks, bonds, and currencies, as part of their portfolio diversification strategy. The movement of currency can have an impact on the returns of other assets in the portfolio, specifically the returns on foreign investments.

The stock market and forex market are also related through the use of derivatives like currency futures and options, which allow investors to speculate on or hedge against changes in currency values.

Another way is that the stock market can be a leading indicator of the economy's performance. When the stock market is doing well, it often indicates that the economy is doing well and that investors are confident in the future of the economy, which can cause a currency to appreciate. Conversely, when the stock market is performing poorly, it often indicates that the economy is not doing well, and that investors are uncertain about the future, which can cause a currency to depreciate.

In summary, the stock market and forex market are related because changes in stock prices can affect currency values, and both markets are often used by investors as part of their portfolio diversification strategy, they use derivative products like currency futures and options and stock market performance can indicate the economy's performance and affect the currency's value.

Crypto

Cryptocurrency and foreign exchange (forex) are related in several ways. One of the main ways is that cryptocurrency, like Bitcoin and Ethereum, can be traded against traditional currencies like the US dollar, the Euro, and the Japanese yen on various cryptocurrency exchanges. This means that the value of a cryptocurrency is closely tied to the value of the traditional currency it is traded against.

Another way that cryptocurrency and forex are related is through the use of digital assets as a form of payment. Some businesses and individuals are beginning to accept cryptocurrency as a form of payment, which means that the demand for a particular cryptocurrency can be influenced by the number of businesses and individuals who are willing to accept it as a form of payment.

Another way is that Cryptocurrency can be used as a store of value, just like traditional currencies, gold, and other assets. As such, it can be affected by similar economic and political factors that affect the value of traditional currencies, such as interest rates, inflation, and geopolitical events.

In addition, as crypto becomes more mainstream and adopted by more financial institutions, it also becomes more correlated with the traditional financial markets such as forex, stock, and commodities.

In summary, cryptocurrency and forex are related because they can be traded against each other, the value of a cryptocurrency is closely tied to the value of the traditional currency it is traded against, and they can be affected by similar economic and political factors. As crypto becomes more mainstream, it also becomes more correlated with traditional financial markets.

INDICATORS

In forex trading, indicators are mathematical calculations that are based on the price and/or volume of a currency pair. These indicators are used to help traders make informed decisions about when to enter or exit trades. Some common indicators used in forex trading include:

These are just a few examples, there are many other indicators available for forex trading, each with their own unique characteristics and uses. Traders often use multiple indicators in combination to gain a more comprehensive understanding of the market and make more informed trading decisions.

SCALPING

Scalping in forex refers to a trading strategy where a trader opens and closes a large number of trades in a short period of time, typically within minutes or even seconds. The goal of scalping is to make small profits on each trade by taking advantage of small price movements. Scalpers use technical analysis and chart patterns to identify these opportunities and execute trades quickly. Due to the high frequency and short-term nature of scalping, it can be a high-risk strategy, and is not suitable for all traders. 

SWING TRADING

Swing trading in forex refers to a strategy where a trader holds positions for a period of a few days to several weeks in an attempt to profit from medium-term price movements or "swings." The goal of swing trading is to identify trends or patterns in the market and enter trades in the direction of those trends or patterns with the expectation that the market will continue to move in that direction.

Swing traders use a combination of technical analysis, chart patterns, and fundamental analysis to identify potential trades. They also use stop-loss orders to limit potential losses in case the market moves in the opposite direction.

Swing trading is a medium-term strategy that is less risky than day trading but more risky than long-term positions held for several months or more. It can be suitable for traders who want to take advantage of medium-term price movements while still having the flexibility to respond quickly to changes in market conditions.

CARRY TRADING

Carry trading in forex refers to a strategy where a trader borrows a currency with a low interest rate, and uses the proceeds to buy a currency with a higher interest rate. The goal is to earn the difference, or "carry," between the two interest rates. This strategy takes advantage of the fact that currencies have different interest rates associated with them, and that these rates can change over time. Carry trades can be done with spot forex trades or with forex derivatives like options and futures. Carry trades are typically medium to long-term trades. They can be profitable but also carry a risk of loss if the currency pair exchange rate moves against the position.

ORDER TYPES

In forex trading, order types are used to specify the conditions under which a trade will be executed. Different order types allow traders to have greater control over their trades and how they are executed. Some common order types in forex trading include:

These are the most common order types in forex trading, but different platforms may have different names or variations of these types. Traders may use different order types depending on their trading strategy and the market conditions.

MARGIN & LEVERAGE

Margin in forex trading refers to the amount of money that a trader must deposit as collateral in order to open a trade. In other words, it is the minimum amount of money required to place a trade using leverage. Margin is expressed as a percentage of the total trade value and can vary depending on the broker and the currency pair being traded.

For example, if a broker requires a margin of 2% and a trader wants to trade $100,000, they would need to deposit $2,000 as collateral. This allows the trader to control a much larger trade value than the amount of money they have in their account. This is known as leverage.

However, it is important to note that while leverage can amplify potential profits, it can also amplify potential losses. If the trade does not go as planned, the trader may have to deposit more money in order to maintain the trade or the trade may be closed automatically by the broker to prevent the trader from losing more than the margin deposit.

Traders can also use margin to trade on margin account, where they can borrow money from their broker to trade larger amounts than they have in their account. This is a more advanced trading strategy and requires traders to have a good understanding of risk management.


Leverage in forex trading refers to the use of borrowed capital to increase the potential return on an investment. In other words, it is the ability to control a large amount of a currency with a relatively small amount of capital. Leverage is often used in forex trading to amplify the potential returns of a trade.

For example, if a trader has a $10,000 account and wants to trade $100,000 worth of currency, they can use leverage to control this larger trade size. If the broker offers a leverage ratio of 1:100, the trader can control $100,000 worth of currency with a $1,000 margin deposit. This means that for every $1 in the trader's account, they can control $100 in the market.

Leverage allows traders to enter larger trades with a smaller amount of capital, which can increase the potential returns on a trade. However, it also increases the potential risk of a trade. If the trade goes against the trader, they may be required to deposit more money or their trade may be closed automatically to prevent further losses.

Forex brokers generally offer a wide range of leverage options, from as low as 1:1 to as high as 1:500 or even 1:1000. It is important to note that the higher the leverage, the higher the risk. Traders should be aware of the potential risks associated with leverage and use it cautiously. It is important to understand the concept of leverage and how it works before using it in forex trading. Additionally, it is important to have a clear understanding of risk management and position sizing to ensure that traders have the ability to withstand potential losses.

LOT SIZING

Lot sizing in forex refers to the amount of currency that is traded in a single transaction. A "lot" is a standard unit of measurement in the forex market, and it typically represents 100,000 units of the base currency. However, lot sizes can vary depending on the broker and the type of account.

There are several types of lot sizes in forex trading, including standard lots, mini lots, and micro lots. A standard lot is the equivalent of 100,000 units of the base currency, a mini lot is 10,000 units, and a micro lot is 1,000 units.

The size of the lot that a trader chooses to trade will depend on their account size, risk tolerance, and trading strategy. For example, a trader with a small account may choose to trade micro lots to limit the amount of risk they are taking on, while a trader with a larger account may choose to trade standard lots to increase their potential returns.

The choice of lot size also affects the margin requirement of the trade. A larger lot size will require a higher margin deposit than a smaller lot size. Traders should also consider the pip value of the lot size they choose, as this can affect their potential profit or loss.

In summary, lot size is an important consideration for forex traders, as it affects the level of risk and the potential returns of a trade. Traders should choose a lot size that is appropriate for their account size, risk tolerance, and trading strategy.

ENTRIES & EXITS

In the foreign exchange (forex) market, an "entry" refers to the point at which a trader enters a trade by purchasing or selling a currency pair. An "exit" refers to the point at which the trader closes the trade by selling or buying back the same currency pair. The goal of a trader is to enter a trade at a low price and exit at a higher price (for a long position), or enter a trade at a high price and exit at a lower price (for a short position). 

Risk Management

Risk management in foreign exchange (forex) is the process of identifying, assessing, and mitigating potential losses that may be incurred as a result of trading currencies. It is an essential part of forex trading, as currency markets can be highly volatile and unpredictable.

Some common risk management techniques used in forex include:

In summary, risk management in forex is the process of identifying, assessing, and mitigating potential losses that may be incurred as a result of trading currencies. It is an essential part of forex trading and it can be done using various techniques such as setting stop-loss and take-profit orders, position sizing, diversification, hedging, risk/reward ratio, and monitoring.


Position & Lot Sizing

Position sizing in forex refers to the process of determining the appropriate size of a trade in relation to the overall size of your trading account. It is a key aspect of risk management in forex trading, as it helps to ensure that a single losing trade does not wipe out your entire account.

There are a few different methods that traders use to determine position size, including:

In summary, Position sizing in forex refers to the process of determining the appropriate size of a trade in relation to the overall size of your trading account. It is a key aspect of risk management in forex trading, which can be done using various methods such as Fixed-dollar method, Percentage-based method, Volatility-based method, and Risk-reward method.


Margin Account            Leverage       Lot Size     Pip Value(1)

           $200                           50x1            $10,000            $1

         $2000                          50x1            $100,000        $10

                                                             Margin Account            Leverage       Lot Size     Pip Value(1)

           $200                           50x1            $10,000            $1

         $2000                          50x1            $100,000        $10

TAXES

Forex traders handle taxes on their trading profits in various ways, depending on the laws and regulations of their country of residence.

In the United States, for example, forex traders must file taxes on their trading income, and the income is generally treated as either capital gains or ordinary income, depending on how frequently the trades are made. Profits from trading are taxed as capital gains if the trades are considered to be long-term, which is usually defined as holding a position for more than a year. Short-term trades, on the other hand, are taxed as ordinary income. Traders can also deduct trading-related expenses, such as the cost of education, software, and data feeds, from their income.

In the United Kingdom, forex traders must also file taxes on their trading income, and the income is treated as capital gains. The UK has a tax-free allowance on capital gains, which means that a certain amount of profits can be taxed at 0%.

In other countries, the tax treatment of forex trading income may be different. Traders should check with a tax professional or the tax authorities in their country to understand their tax obligations.

In general, it's important for forex traders to keep accurate records of their trading activity, including the dates of entry and exit, the currency pairs traded, and the profit or loss on each trade, to help them calculate their tax liability.

Forex Terminology

Here is a list of common words and terms used in the foreign exchange (forex) market: